In cosmetics manufacturing, combining ingredients in the same vessel does not necessarily mean the system has achieved the desired structure. For creams, emulsion serums, or formulations containing ingredients that need to be dispersed, product developers must also consider the state of each phase, the distribution of droplets or particle agglomerates, viscosity, temperature, and overall system stability.
In suitable systems, ultrasonic energy is transmitted through a sonotrode into the liquid medium. Acoustic cavitation and localized mechanical effects can be utilized to support processes such as emulsification, deagglomeration, and dispersion.
Actual performance depends on the formulation, equipment, amplitude, processing time, volume, temperature, vessel geometry, and how the material moves through the ultrasonic treatment zone. Therefore, VietSonic structures the content in this section around the following sequence:
Define the problem
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Select the process step
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Design the experiment
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Measure the results